新型中和缓蚀剂对常减压塔顶H2S—HCI—H2O腐蚀作用的影响

研究了新型中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1在常减压蒸馏塔顶H2S-HCl-H2O腐蚀系统中的缓蚀效果，结果表明：随着H2S浓度增加，腐蚀速率增加；温度升高，溶液pH值下降，腐蚀增加。中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1的缓蚀效果优于目前工业常用的7019。SF-121B与氨水复配在保持较好缓蚀效果的同时，可减少操作成本。     

Recent development of organic electron transport materials

This article reviews the recent development of organic electron transport materials applied in the fields of organic photoconductors, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors and solar cells. Several technologies for charge carrier mobility measurement are summarized and compared, and a series of basic principles for designing high-performance organic electron transport materials are suggested as well.     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

淤泥类软土的应变特征与沉降计算

根据淤泥类软土的压缩模量随深度变化的事实，在理论和实例两方面，探讨分析了现行沉降分层总和法修正系数偏高的原因。     

微波辐射相转移催化合成肉桂酸苄酯

采用微波辐射技术结合相转移催化,以肉桂酸和氯化苄为原料在水—氢氧化钾体系中,合成了肉桂酸苄酯。最佳条件为:肉桂酸15.0g,氢氧化钾6.0g,氯化苄16.4mL,PEG-4001.2mL时,微波加热功率400W,反应时间60min,酯收率达90.3%。     

浅谈化学史在有机化学教学中的意义和作用

针对学生在“有机化学”的学习过程中易忘、理解困难这一现象，将化学史教育渗透到教学中，从而可使学生树立远大理想，提高学习兴趣和积极性，同时可以培养学生解决问题的能力。     

超声在有机化学中的研究进展

 介绍了1997到2002年间在我国超声有机化学领域内的研究成果.     

海水养殖对环境的污染及其防治

分析海水养殖对环境的主要影响，即对水质和浅海生态环境方面的污染。综述了降低海水自身污染的相应对策，以实现海水养殖业的可持续发展。     

高效含氮有机缓蚀剂BIEA及其复配剂的研究

合成了一种含氮有机化合物BIEA，采用失重法和电化学方法，测定了其与丙炔醇复配时在盐酸溶液中对45#钢的缓蚀效果。结果表明：BIEA与丙炔醇有很好的协同作用。BIEA与丙炔醇的复配体可同时抑制45#钢在盐酸中腐蚀的阴极过程与阳极过程，是混合型缓蚀剂。